Memo

1. Explain the essential ingredients for a valid contract? (25 marks)

2. What was the consideration given by Mrs Carlill in Carlill v The Carbolic Smoke Ball Co? Was the consideration executed or executory? (25 marks)

3. The ‘neighbour principle’ was established by a landmark case. What is the neighbour principle? Give a description of the case and its outcome (25 marks)

4. Describe the three tests used to determine whether someone is employed or self-employed.
(25 marks)