Most Company has an opportunity to invest in one of two new projects. Project Y requires a $305,000 investment for new machinery with a five-year life and no salvage value. Project Z requires a $305,000 investment for new machinery with a four-year life and no salvage value. The two projects yield the following predicted annual results. The company uses straight-line depreciation, and cash flows occur evenly throughout each year. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1 and PVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)
Project Y Project Z
Sales $ 375,000 $ 320,000
Expenses
Direct materials 52,500 40,000
Direct labor 75,000 48,000
Overhead including depreciation 135,000 144,000
Selling and administrative expenses 27,000 29,000
Total expenses 289,500 261,000
Pretax income 85,500 59,000
Income taxes (30%) 25,650 17,700
Net income $ 59,850 $ 41,300
Compute each project’s annual expected net cash flows.
Determine each project’s payback period.
Compute each project’s accounting rate of return.
Determine each project’s net present value using 8% as the discount rate. Assume that cash flows occur at each year-end. (Round your intermediate calculations.)
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