Accounting Academic Essay

Most Company has an opportunity to invest in one of two new projects. Project Y requires a $305,000 investment for new machinery with a five-year life and no salvage value. Project Z requires a $305,000 investment for new machinery with a four-year life and no salvage value. The two projects yield the following predicted annual results. The company uses straight-line depreciation, and cash flows occur evenly throughout each year. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1 and PVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)

Project Y    Project Z
Sales         $    375,000                   $    320,000
Expenses
Direct materials              52,500                        40,000
Direct labor              75,000                        48,000
Overhead including depreciation              135,000                        144,000
Selling and administrative expenses              27,000                        29,000

Total expenses              289,500                        261,000

Pretax income              85,500                        59,000
Income taxes (30%)              25,650                        17,700

Net income         $    59,850                   $    41,300

Compute each project’s annual expected net cash flows.

Determine each project’s payback period.

Compute each project’s accounting rate of return.

Determine each project’s net present value using 8% as the discount rate. Assume that cash flows occur at each year-end. (Round your intermediate calculations.)

 

 

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